In 1462, when her young son Henry Tudor was just five years old, he was taken away from her and his wardship was given to William, Lord Herbert. Both Sir Henry and Lady Margaret were supporters of the Lancastrian king, Henry VI. ![]() Margaret was married for a third time to her second cousin Sir Henry Stafford (c.1447 - 1471)) son of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham. She was possibly damaged by the event, for, despite later acquiring two more husbands, Henry, to whom she was extremely attached, was to remain her only child. ![]() She had sought refuge there under the protection of her brother-in-law, Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke and was but thirteen at the time of her son's birth, which was reported to be difficult. Margaret gave birth to his posthumous son, Henry Tudor, at Pembroke Castle, Wales on 28th January 1457. At the time of their marriage, Edmund was aged twenty-four.Įdmund was captured by Yorkists and imprisoned at Carmarthen Castle, where he contracted the plague and died. Richmond was the illegitimate child of Henry's mother, Katherine of Valois (the widow of Henry V) and Owen Tudor, her Welsh Clerk of the Wardrobe. In 1455, Henry VI married Margaret, then aged twelve, to his maternal half-brother, Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond. Lionel de Welles was slain at the Battle of Towton in March 1461, after which Margaret did not remarry.Īt the age of about seven and one of the richest heiresses in England, Margaret was married to her guardian's son, John De La Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk, a union that was later dissolved. Margaret Beauchamp remarried in 1447, to Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles, their son, John Welles, 1st Viscount Welles, Margaret's half-brother, was later married to Cecily of York, the third daughter of Edward IV. Margaret was appointed the ward of William de la Pole, Earl of Suffolk. Margaret died just a few months after Henry VII and is buried in a fine tomb in Westminster Abbey near her son and his wife and many of her descendents.Her father, the Duke of Somerset died when Margaret was but one year old, after a failed expedition to France he was accused of treason and forbidden to appear in the king's presence and his death was rumoured at the time to have been suicide. William Caxton was commissioned by Margaret Beaufort to translate and print the romance Blanchardyn and Eglantine (1489). She translated into English the fourth book of the “Imitation of Christ” and “The Mirroure of Golde for the sinful soule”. John’s Hospital, by provision made in her will. John’s College, Cambridge, was also established, in the place of the ancient foundation of St. “God’s House” at Cambridge was re- founded as Christ’s College. She was a generous patron of learning, establishing Readerships (now Professorships) in Divinity at Oxford and Cambridge. The poor would miss her bounteous alms: the students of both universities, “to whom she was as a moder”, and the learned her patronage. Her chaplain John Fisher said in her funeral oration, “All England had cause to mourn her death. She persuaded her husband to support her son’s cause at the Battle of Bosworth Field, which ended in Henry’s victory.ĭuring her son’s reign, Margaret built a fine estate at Collyweston and was the patron of educational and religious foundations. Margaret went to England to marry Henry Stafford, the younger brother of the Duke of Buckingham.Īfter Stafford’s death, Margaret married, for a third time, Thomas, Lord Stanley. ![]() ![]() Leaving her son in Wales with his uncle Jasper Tudor. Edmund died in November 1456 and a few months later the 13-year-old Margaret gave birth to his posthumous son – the future Henry VII.Īs a wealthy heiress and young widow, Margaret remarried shortly after Henry’s birth. Her first husband was Edmund Tudor (half brother of Henry VI), the son of Katherine of Valois (widow of Henry V) and Owen Tudor, a Welsh squire. Margaret was betrothed when very young to John de la Pole, but the marriage never took place. She was a descendant of Edward III through John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and his third wife Katherine Swynford. Margaret Beaufort was the mother of Henry VII.
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